About Norwegian Forest Cats


THE NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT - ORIGINS


pusscat logoThe Norwegian Forest Cat belongs to the group of ‘natural breeds’ which have not been designed or changed by people but have developed a specific phenotype as house and farm cats in their native regions. These cats can still be found unaltered in their country and region of origin and the breed standard for a natural breed such as the Norwegian Forest Cat reflects the original type evolved over centuries. It is the responsibility of the breeder to ensure that the characteristics which have evolved in a natural environment are preserved when the breed is removed from that environment.

In 1976 the breed was officially recognised by FIFé. (Fédération International Féline) and since then it has developed throughout the world into one of the most popular breeds


STANDARD OF POINTS FOR THE NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT UK

The Norwegian Forest Cat is a large, heavy boned, yet elegant semi-longhaired cat, the most important features being type and coat quality. Originating in harsh natural conditions, the breed became an outdoor working cat on Norwegian Farms. The appearance of the Norwegian Forest Cat should reflect this natural heritage. The Norwegian Forest Cat matures slowly, and full development of the cat and its coat can take up to four years. A distinctive double coat is required. Coat colour is irrelevant. A cat should not be penalised if apparently wrongly registered, as there are no points for colour. The cat should have an alert expression, be in good general condition and well presented.

Head
Triangular, where all sides are equal. Long straight profile without break in line. Forehead slightly rounded. Strong chin.
Triangular, where all sides are equally long; with good height when seen in profile; forehead slightly rounded; long, straight profile without break in line (no stop). Firm chin.
Ears
Large, not rounded, with good width at base. Ear placement high, and open set so that the lines of the ears follow the line of the head down to the chin. With Lynx-like tufts and long hair out of the ears.
Large, with good width at the base; pointed tips; with lynx-like tufts and long hair out of the ears. Ear placement high and open, so that the outer lines of the ears follow the line of the head down to the chin.
Eyes
Large, oval, well opened, obliquely set and alert expression. All colours allowed.
Large and oval, well opened, set slightly oblique. Alert expression. All colours permitted regardless of coat colour.
Body
Big and strongly built, long and muscular with solid bone structure. Having a deep chest and powerful neck.
Long, strongly built; solid bone structure.
Legs (and paws)
High on legs, with back legs longer than front legs. Paws large and round, in proportion to the legs. Tufts of fur between toes.
Strong, high on legs, hind legs higher than front legs. Paws large, round, in proportion to legs.
Tail
Long and bushy, should reach at least to the shoulder blades, but preferably to the neck.
Long and bushy, should reach at least to the shoulderblades, but preferably to the neck.
Coat
Semi-long. the woolly undercoat being covered by a smooth, water repellent overcoat; which consists of long, coarser and glossy guard hairs covering the back, sides and tail. A fully coated cat has a shirtfront, a full ruff and knickerbockers. ( A shorter coat in summer is acceptable).
Semi-long. The woolly undercoat is covered by a water repellent uppercoat which consists of long, coarse and glossy hair covering the back and the sides. A fully coated cat has a shirtfront, a full frill and knickerbockers. All colours are permitted, including all colours with white; except pointed patterns and chocolate and lilac, cinnamon and fawn. Any amount of white is allowed, i.e. a white blaze, white locket, white chest, white on the belly, white on the paws, etc.
Faults
Cobby, small or delicate build. Break (stop) in profile. Round or square head. Short tail (not reaching to back of shoulder blades.) Short legs. Dry, knotted coat or too soft a coat. Small ears. Round eyes. Any defect as listed in the preface to the SOP booklet.
Too small and finely built cats. Round or square head; profile with a break (stop). Small ears set too widely apart, set too close together. Short legs, thin legs. Short tail. Dry coat; knotted with lumps, too silky.


Colour: currently in both GCCF and FIFe all listed colours are allowed; except Chocolate, Lilac, Apricot, Caramel, Cinnamon Fawn and Siamese pattern. Any amount of white is allowed, i.e. white on paws, chest, belly or blaze, locket etc.

Scale of Points

Head:- including general shape, length of nose, profile, chin. 20 Points
Ears:- including shape and placement. 10 Points
Eyes:- including shape, size. 10 Points
Body:- including overall shape, size, bone, legs, feet and paws. 25 Points
Tail:- including length and fur 10 Points
Coat:- including quality and texture, length. 25 Points

Many thanks to Christine Hamilton of Landsker Norwegian Forest Cats for letting me copy the Standard of Points table from her site


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CHARACTERISTICS

The Norwegian Forest Cat, is well adapted for survival  in the harsh Norwegian winters, it is classed as a semi long-haired cat and has a unique double coat which consists of a dense woollen undercoat and a long topcoat, which is formed by coarse, weatherproof guard hairs.  In the summer the coat sheds giving a lighter, shorter coat.The best quality coat can look a little unkempt and is mostly resistanrt to the tangles found in some other long-haired breeds. Knots can form in the spring when the thick winter coat falls out especially between the armpits and back legs, but a comb and a pair of scissors will deal with these, and in general  a weekly groom should be sufficient.
Underneath the paws the Forest Cats developed thick bunches of hair, the 'snowshoes' that keep them from sinking into the snow.

The Forest Cat enjoys human company, is very affectionate and playful, and with its laid back and easy going temperament  it is usually tolerant of  children. A well bred and socialized Forest Cat will create a close bond with its owner, often developing a particular preference for one member of the family. It is adventurous, intelligent and inquisitive and  although it loves freedom, it can be happy in a small flat as long as it has a place to climb and plenty of love and attention from its owner.





MYTHOLOGY AND THE NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT

Mythology surrounds the Forest Cat. It is identified with Freya, the Nordic sun goddess whose chariot of fire was drawn skyward by a pair of cats. All farmers who put out milk for stray cats were blessed by Freya, who also blessed lovers and sanctified crops. Friday is Freya's day, and it was considered an auspicious day for weddings. Cats, it was thought, could foretell marriages, and if a cat appeared at a wedding, it meant good tidings.

It was also believed that the Norwegian Forest Cat could scare away trolls in Lapland and from Norway to the Netherlands. One tale tells how a certain farmer always had Christmas supper with a bunch of trolls. Once, a wanderer and his pet bear came to spend the night during the feast. A troll thinking the beast was the farmer's cat, offered the sleeping animal some food, whereupon the sleeping beast let out a fearsome growl. As trolls are terrified of thunder, they all rushed out of the farmer's house - forever afraid of cats!
The Norse sagas tell of the god Thor, held in awe because of his great strength, who, on a visit to Jotunheim , one of the nine worlds, encountered a cat so large he was unable to lift it off the ground.

The first writers to make a systematic collection and transcription of the old legends were folklorist Peter Christian Asbjørnsen and the poet Jørgen Moe. In 1835 they published a collection of Norwegian folk tales and songs which featured the long, bushy tailed cat of the forest; the 'Huldrekat' or 'Fairy Cat'.

In 1912 the cat was further helped to fame by the Norwegian writer Gabriel Scott who published a children's book about the adventures of a Forest Cat named Sølvfaks.

For more children's books featuring cats click here








 


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